Category Archives: Isan

Travel Theme: Contrast

contrast-phanom-rung-monks

Straddling the Cambodia border, atop of the extinct volcano of Phanom Rung, is one of the most magnificent Angkorian structures outside of Cambodia.  Prasat Phanom Rung is a temple dedicated to Shiva and on a major pilgrimage route stemming from Angkor Wat to Phimai in Thailand.

To this day, Buddhist pilgrims come and honor this site, a symbol of the religion from which their stems, much in the same way Christians visit Jewish sites.

Leading up to the main monument are a series of ornate, paved walkways called Naga Bridges.

This picture is one of my favorites from the site, contrasting the natural tones of the trees and grey stonework with the bright, artificial, and some might argue spiritual, colors of the saffron robes the Buddhist monks wear.

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Weekly Reblog #15: The Dvaravati Chedi of Roi Et

The Dvaravati Chedi in Roi Et, Thailand.  © South East Asian Kingdoms

The Dvaravati Chedi in Roi Et, Thailand. © South East Asian Kingdoms

 

The Dvaravati Chedi of Roi Et | South East Asian Kingdoms

“The town of Roi Et has never attracted more than the odd traveller passing through but for the art history fan or Dvaravati relic-hunter, it has one treasure. On the grounds of a wat called Wat Neua there is a most unusual chedi
- South East Asian Kingdoms

 

Roi Et is a town that has gained my interest lately.  Located almost in the dead center of Isan, this small provincial capital hosts much more history than a pass over on a map would lead one to believe.

This, apparently, dates back to the Dvaravati, the oldest civilization of what would be the modern Thailand.  The Dvaravati were the first group of Buddhists to enter South East Asia, coming from Burma.  Setting up their center at Nakhon Pathom, about 45 km west of Bangkok, they spread through Thailand and Laos, and even into Cambodia.

Meanwhile, centuries later, the Khmer Empire would influence this area and leave ruins like Ku Ka Sing, the site that initially enticed me to this area.  Despite not being located in Muang (the city of) Roi Et, these ruins had led me onto many more that I plan to investigate in the near future.

Since then, I’ve learned a good deal that the town itself has to offer.  They are exceptionally proud of their lake in the center of the town, which hosts a very large image of the Walking Buddha.  Otherwise, from pictures I have seen, it just looks like an overall more pleasant town than most in Isan I have seen.

The author of this reblog, southeastasiankingdoms.wordpress.com, has made it a point to raise awareness of those cultures that have eluded our modern recongition in this area.  I look forward to reading more entries in this blog

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Travel Theme: Green

khmer-ruins-green

I had wasted nearly an hour travelling the wrong direction down an Isan highway.  My destination was the various Khmer ruins hidden somewhere to the south.  As I was already skirting the Cambodian border, my initial misdirection gave me pause to check the vague maps I had with me.

So, cooling off with a green Fanta for the first time and by chance sitting at a table outside the petrol station that was the same question, I relaxed for a few.

I gathered from the maps that I was right at the intersection I needed to go south from.  So, back on my bike and I was off toward the border in search of the Angkorian Lost Cities of Prasat Hin Phanom Rung and Prasat Hin Muang Tam.

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Pasts Forgotten in Isan – Ban Chiang, Thailand

Pasts Forgotten in Isan – Ban Chiang, Thailand

“The objects found at Ban Chieng . . .
all of them beautifully made,
and bear witness to an advanced civilization
that has completely vanished.”
- David Hatcher Childress

It’s amazing how things can just come together and work out sometimes. I was initially planning on renting a motorbike in Udon Thani and taking it to Ban Chiang.

However, it was about 60 km away, farther than I thought. Certainly doable, but not the most comfortable for a two way trip.

A street in the town of Ban Chiang.

So, I hopped on a bus in the general direction, not knowing exactly where to get off. The girl sitting next to me asked where I was going an then directed me to the correct town to exit the bus. Standing right outside was a motorcycle taxi which offered to take me the remaining 10 km for 80 baht ($2.50) and then meet me in and hour and a half to go back. And that gave me just enough time.

The museum with its UNESCO World Heritage logo.

Unfortunately, while Ban Chiang is a highly significant archaeological find, it doesn’t have the grandiose ruins that Prasat Phanom Rung had. However, the museum was certainly worth the visit and is immensely informative about both the site and the archaeological methodology used to excavate it.

Ban Chiang is important as it serves as proof of a Bronze Age culture in a region formerly thought technologically backward at the time. While no cities like its contemporaries in India and China, ancient Ban Chiang had metalworking methods that rivaled, and possibly predated, those cultures.

Model of the ancient culture alloying bronze

Examples of pottery found at the Ban Chiang site.

The ancient settlement had been on a raised mound, the same one that the current village now resides on, meaning space for them to conduct the excavation was limited. He initial digs were limited to space in a public street, a man who volunteered his home, and a local Buddhist wat (temple).

A life-size model of the archaeological dig team excavating.

After finishing the museum in an hour and having learned that the dig sites were not on the museum’s property, I decided I had the time to walk over to the wat and see what remained of the dig site.

The Ban Chiang wat where some of the excavation took place

Walking down the stretch of street to the wat, I got a few looks and smiles. I gather that, like many of the towns I was lost in near the Cambodia border, they get few ‘farangs’ wandering through town.

The wat was a pleasant little spot with the logos of the museum on a small gray building near the entrance. A man working inside waved me in, nodded at my ticket and disappeared. Inside was (what I gathered to be) the original dig pits still with intact with pottery sherds and skeletons.

One of the original excavation pits on the Ban Chiang wat grounds.

All the informational signs here were in Thai, so I mostly browsed the pit before heading out into the wat’s courtyard. I wanted to check out the inside of the temple, however, there were quite a few monks siting and chanting, so I let them be.

About halfway down the road back to the museum, my taxi driver honked and asked if I was ready, saving me the extra 10 minutes of waiting for him. We headed back to Nong Mek, where he dropped me off at the bus stop next to a couple of cigarette-smoking monks. I caught he bus back to Udon Thani 10 minutes later, watching its karaoke videos of a Thai rock band that specify several times they were for home display only.

Overall a much better experience than riding a motorbike 120 kilometers, I think.

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Udon Thani . . . meh

Though it certainly didn’t feel like it upon my arrival, Udon Thani is one of the largest cities in Thailand.  After having ridden through Nakhon Ratchasima (more popularly called Khorat) and Kohn Kaen on what was probably the shakiest bus ride of my life so far, it just didn’t seem to have the scale of those cities.

Elephants and motorbikes prohibited.

Though most of the sights I wanted to check out in the area in Isan were closer to Nong Khai and the Laos border, I had come here as a jumping off point to go to Ban Chiang, a Bronze Age site to the east of Udon and the earliest example of ancient civilization in this area of the world east of India and south of China.

A common sight in many parts of Thailand.

The foreign district is located in very close proximity to the train station and a brand new development of shopping and restaurants on that end of the city.  Lonely Planet points out that Udon Thani is a popular spot for sex tourism, and while I didn’t notice the blatant act happening as I had in Bangkok and Chiang Mai, it certainly seemed a common theme in the décor and atmosphere of the malls full of foreign-oriented bars.

One of the more blatant bars in Udon.

These malls were curious in that all of them were essentially just stalls that would close by pulling down their aluminum gate.  For most this happened around midnight.  Others, those, stayed open later or left their gate just slightly open so that people could duck in or out.  I asked a woman who owned one of the bars why she stayed open later than others and she said that she is able to because she pays 1000 baht to stay open until 2am but it is worth it.

A common bar-mall closed during midday.

Wandering out of the foreign district in the morning, I got a much better feel for the town as a whole.  And, in all honesty, it didn’t seem so much like anything special.  It certainly didn’t scream out to me as a foreigner to come and settle down like so many seem to have done.  So I pretty much just figured I’d do Ban Chiang and move on.

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Phanom Rung and the Great Motorbike Adventure

Phanom Rung and the Great Motorbike Adventure

The Khmer Empire, a Hindu civilization that existed in Cambodia around 800-1200, though recent by archaeological standards, created some of the most spectacular ruins that still exist today. From their center at Angkor Wat, they expanded outward as far north as Isan and as west almost to the Burma border. After their decline, many of their cities and monuments were reclaimed the surrounding jungles, making them one of the legendary, truly lost civilizations.

I had dreamt of seeing these fabled and elaborate ruins for years. Their story truly does have all the elements of one of the great Indiana Jones-explorer era tales. And while I would have liked my first glimpse of them to be the great capitol of Angkor Thom, they were in Cambodia and I could not leave Thailand without voiding my visa. So, Angkor Thom would have to wait.

Though scattered ruins dot the Cambodian border area, I had chosen Prasat Phanom Rung, an Angkor temple dedicated to Shiva, the trinity god of destruction. It seemed appropriate enough for a shrine atop an extinct volcano. It is also the largest that Thailand has to offer.

Continue reading

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Nang Rong: A Detour

“. . . With a firm and ample base;
And ascending and secure.
Shall tomorrow find its place.”
- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Angkor ruins dot the entire area surrounding the Cambodia border, but there was one in particular that I wanted to see: Prasat Phanom Rung.  One of the largest in Thailand, this Hindu-Khmer monument stands at the peak of an extinct volcano.

Rather than renting a bike and making a day trip from Surin, I figured that it was time to move on and hopped a bus headed toward Nang Rong. This ended up being a much better idea, as the trip took nearly 3 hours, much longer than would have been comfortable for a motorbike round trip.

While there is an odd branch of the world-famous Cabbages and Condoms in Nang Rong, I opted for the Honey Inn, a small family run guesthouse.  This was an immensely comfortable and welcoming place.  My room had air-conditioning and I was able to finally get all my laundry washed that had been stinking up my backpack since Chiang Mai.  On top of that that, they had free wifi and rented motorbikes to their guests.

It was middle afternoon by the time I arrived in Nang Rong, so I arranged to stay for 2 nights and rent a bike first thing in the morning for the trip.

I spent the rest of the day checking out Nang Rong, which isn’t a lot. The town is essentially a highway stop on the long road between Bangkok and Ubon Ratchathani. There was not much in the way of nightlife, though there was a festival of some sort going on in the town’s park. I grabbed a couple light snacks there and played a few games (no prizes won) before heading back to the guesthouse.

I got back just in time for a family style dinner prepared by the owners. All the guests were there.  Consisting of multiple courses and a large variety of dishes, but my personal favorite was the stuffed fish.  Prepared in a grilled/smoked style typical of many vendors, I had been reluctant to try it in Bangkok, primarily due to the horrid condition of the many canals.  Here, I figured it might be a little bit fresher.

After dinner, I spent a good deal of time speaking to a German couple over a couple of Changs.  They seemed to be going the opposite direction I was.  They had just come from Bangkok and were heading further east, but were there for the ruins as well.

I went to bed happy at the thought I would be off on the road tomorrow (in fresh, clean clothes) to get my first glimpse of the Angkor civilization ruins.

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